16 Attractions That Put the "Historic" in Philadelphia's Historic District

One of the most iconic symbols in U.S. history, the 2,080-pound Liberty Bell stands proudly on Independence Mall. See it up close at the Liberty Bell Center and discover its powerful history — from the night it was rung to announce the Declaration of Independence to its current status as an international emblem of freedom and justice.

Visionary moments in the creation of our nation unfolded in this monumental stopping point on Independence Mall. On a guided tour, visit the Assembly Room, arranged as it was during the Constitutional Convention in 1787, then head next door to Congress Hall, home of the U.S. Congress from 1790 to 1800.

Did Betsy Ross make the first American flag or not? Ask her yourself when you visit the iconic home of America’s most famous seamstress. Chat with Betsy to hear about the history of the flag and her interaction with George Washington as you explore the tiny rooms and tight staircases of her 1740s abode.

Literally step your way into history on Elfreth’s Alley , one of America’s oldest continuously inhabited residential streets. Cobblestones quilt the ground of this charming narrow pathway. The 32 houses once owned by some of the nation’s earliest craftsmen, merchants and artisans are now private residences, but two of the homes have been turned into an informative public museum.

Before the White House, there was The President’s House, home to both George Washington and John Adams, when Philadelphia was the capital of the United States from 1790 to 1800. The open-air attraction commemorates the nation’s first executive mansion and reveals a long-obscured glimpse into the lives of the enslaved Africans who toiled at the house during Washington’s presidency.

Just steps from Independence Hall, the Museum of the American Revolution traces the evolution of the American colonies from the earliest days of unrest through a legendary war and the improbable victory that led to a new nation. Immersive exhibitions and priceless artifacts include General Washington’s original headquarters tent, Revolutionary War weaponry, centuries-old military documents and hundreds of other authentic objects.

It’s only four pages long, but the U.S. Constitution is among the most influential and important documents in the history of the world. The 160,000-square-foot National Constitution Center dives into all aspects of this amazing document — drafted just a few blocks away — through high-tech exhibits, artifacts and interactive displays.

Walk on hallowed ground when you visit Mother Bethel AME Church , the mother church of the nation’s first black denomination. Founded in 1787, the church rests upon the oldest parcel of land continuously owned by African Americans. In its basement, formerly used as an Underground Railroad station, the church memorializes Reverend Richard Allen, its founding pastor and first bishop. Visitors can view Allen’s crypt and explore other artifacts from his time as preacher.

Take a journey through 360 years of Jewish history in the U.S. at the Weitzman National Museum of American Jewish History, which is filled with more than 1,200 artifacts and documents, 2,500 images, 30 original films and 13 state-of-the-art interactive media displays. The experience delivers a rich tale that traces the path of the nation’s Jewish population from struggling immigrants to integral citizens.

As a scientist, diplomat, innovator and inventor, Benjamin Franklin certainly warrants commemoration. The Benjamin Franklin Museum does just that through an array of interactive displays that explore all aspects of his extraordinary life.

Constructed between 1727 and 1744, Christ Church hosted some prominent worshipers in its pews back in the day, including George Washington, Benjamin Franklin and Betsy Ross. The church’s burial ground , located several blocks away, also serves as the final resting place for a host of famous history makers. Throw a penny onto Benjamin Franklin’s grave while you’re there, as it’s said to bring good luck.

This museum is home to a permanent core exhibition, Audacious Freedom , a groundbreaking historic and cultural display spanning two floors and presenting the stories of African Americans such as Richard Allen, Octavius Catto and Harriet Tubman through a series of informative and interactive presentations. The upper galleries host a rotating calendar of special exhibitions.

It’s not just the flawless, brick-lined Georgian architecture that makes Carpenters’ Hall a must-see attraction. In 1774, delegates from 12 colonies gathered here to vote on and pass a trade embargo against England, one of the first unified acts of defiance against King George III. This Continental Congress was the first step toward the Declaration of Independence, which was drafted and signed two years later at nearby Independence Hall.

Ever wonder where a president takes his wife to celebrate their 20th wedding anniversary? For George Washington, that was the Powel House , home to 18th-century power couple Elizabeth and Samuel Powel, who bedecked the rooms inside their mansion with museum-quality clocks, portraits and other treasures. For mansion-viewing with a bit more scandal, head to the Hill-Physick House , where rich marital drama between the original homeowners leaves a story that’ll make you want to linger and listen.

On 5th Street, next to the east wing of Independence Hall, Philosophical Hall (1789) was built by the American Philosophical Society, the nation’s first “think tank,” as the first U.S. museum and scientific society. Today, the American Philosophical Society Museum’s exhibits feature treasures from the Society’s collections of over 13 million manuscripts and other historical objects.

With a colorful fountain show and activities like mini-golf and carousel rides, Franklin Square offers a carefree respite from the sometimes-serious business of historic sightseeing, but you better believe the historic elements are still there. This delightful patch of green space that lies  north of Independence Hall was one of five public squares laid out by William Penn in his original vision for Philadelphia. From Memorial Day to Labor Day, the park is home to a Once Upon a Nation storytelling bench , featuring short stories about the area from informed historical interpreters.